EQUA 1101 cr-1.5
Contemporary Issues in Equine Studies
Considered the foundation of the EQUA series, this course has been created to heighten the level of awareness among students as to the impact contemporary issues have had upon the health and well-being of the horse. Each class session will emphasize one particular aspect of the EQUA program of study. Classes will feature lectures with specialized training, knowledge and expertise. The range of categories will expose students to a wealth of information regarding the moral issues, scientific questions and technological achievements impacting the equine industry today.

EQUA 1105 cr-1.5
Equine First Aid and Emergency Rescue Techniques
This course teaches students to recognize, respond to and care for ill, distressed or traumatized horses until a veterinarian arrives. While contemporary first aid procedures will be stressed, this course delivers its subject matter with medical precision and extreme detail. Course content will include emergencies, natural disasters and rescue techniques with a discussion of the appropriate responses to each scenario. A section of the course is dedicated to disaster preparedness and the importance of local emergency planning.

EQUA 1120 cr-1.5
Equine Structure and Function-Gross Anatomy and Physiology
This course provides the student with an introduction to the gross structural anatomy of the horse, including a discussion of the skeletal, muscular, tendons, ligaments and joint complexes. Functional anatomy associated with the digestive, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive and urinary systems will also be emphasized. The physiological processes associated with each system will also be reviewed. Course content is intended to prepare the student for more advanced study in the equine structure and function series.

EQUA 1125 cr-1.5
Equine Structure and Function-The Thoracic Limb
This course provides the student with a detailed examination of the gross anatomy, micro-anatomy and physiology of the shoulder and fore limb and their relationship to structure and function. Students will also gain a thorough understanding of the circulatory, nervous and the other ancillary tissues which either directly or indirectly support these systems. Course emphasis will be given to a complete anatomical understanding of the mechanics of tissue injury as well as disease processes affecting these areas.

EQUA 1130 cr-1.5
Equine Structure and Function -The Foot
This course provides the student with a detailed examination of the gross anatomy, microanatomy and physiology of the equine foot as it relates to structure and function. Students will also gain a thorough understanding of the bone, tendon, ligament, circulatory, nervous, epidermal and dermal tissues supporting the foot. Course emphasis will be given to a complete anatomical understanding of the mechanics of tissue injury as well as disease processes affecting these areas.

EQUA 1135 cr-1.5
Structure and Function -The Spine and Pelvic Limb
Students will examine the anatomy and physiology of the skull, spine and pelvic limb as they relate to equine structure, function and conformation. They will learn about the mechanics of tissue injury and the disease processes affecting these areas. In addition, students will study physiotherapy as it relates to neck, back and pelvic trauma, and disease.

EQUA 1140 cr-1.5
Equine Nutrition-Nutrients and Digestion
This course provides the student with a fundamental knowledge of equine nutrition, emphasizing the anatomy of the digestive tract as well as the physiology of the digestive process. The partitioning of nutrients will be discussed, including that of structure, digestion, absorption, storage, function and elimination. Students will be introduced to common feed types and their respective manufacturing processes.

EQUA 1145 cr-1.5
Equine Nutrition-Ration Formulation
Students will review the nutrient requirements of the horse and will learn and study the basics of feeding management. Students will study more detailed common feed stuffs, as well as the basic tools available to formulate rations which meet special nutrient criteria. They will study the maintenance of horse health using sound feeding management, including guidelines for different feeding scenarios.
Prerequisites: EQUA 1140

EQUA 1150 cr-1.5
Infectious Disease Management
This course focuses upon the principles of equine infectious (contagious) disease management, including the microbiology and epidemiology of infectious diseases affecting the skin, respiratory, gastro-intestinal, hemolymphatic, neurologic and urinary systems. Course material will also emphasize the infection, control and prevention of internal parasites common to the horse.

EQUA 1155 cr-1.5
Non-Infectious Disease and Trauma
Students will focus on the non-infectious diseases, conditions, and traumas that affect the major bodily systems of the horse. They will learn the examination procedures, diagnostic tools and medical terminology used to describe such diseases and conditions, with special emphasis on the nature of colic and laminitis commonly experienced in domestic horse populations.
Prerequisites: EQUA 1120

EQUA 1160 cr-1.5
Equine Reproduction and Fetal Development
This course provides the student with a thorough understanding of the reproductive anatomy and physiology of the mare and stallion, as well as the fundamental principles associated with fertilization and pregnancy. In addition, the student will also be introduced to basic embryology, in which the fetal development of the foal is studied from conception to birth.

EQUA 1165 cr-1.5
Pregnant Mare and Neonate
This course provides the student with a thorough understanding of the principles associated with the management of the pregnant mare. Emphasis will be given to an understanding of abortion, including causes and preventative maintenance. The stages of parturition will be studied in detail, as well as common abnormal presentations of the foal. The neonate is discussed with regard to fetal transitions, care of the newborn foal and infectious and non-infectious complications associated with birth.

EQUA 1170 cr-1.5
Equine Psychology and Behaviour
Students will learn about the evolution of equine behaviour and the unique ways in which the horse perceives its world. The shift from a wild to a domesticated environment is explored in depth, including a comprehensive review of the resulting impact contemporary husbandry practices have had upon applied behaviour. Students will evaluate various learning theories, specifically as they relate to and influence classical training methodologies, as well as the possible causes and resolution of equine psychoses.

EQUA 1175 cr-1.5
Equine Communication
Students will study feral and domestic horse behaviour to learn the principles of equine communication. Concepts of equine learning and motivation will also be addressed. Utilizing these principles and concepts, students will analyze, and assess the methodologies of selected modern horse trainers.

EQUA 1180 cr-1.5
Entrepreneurial Skills in the Equine Industry
Students will gain basic skills required to start and to manage a small business in the equine industry. They will learn to recognize viable business opportunities in the equine marketplace as well as develop and market ideas reflecting these opportunities. In addition, students will learn the importance of inter-personal, business, and marketing skills and their applicability to business success.

EQUA 1185 cr-1.5
Equine Law and Ethics
Students will be introduced to the ways in which law and regulation impact the equine industry. They will learn how to take appropriate action to protect themselves and their resources while engaging in either personal or professional activities. Throughout the course, they will address ethical issues which challenge the equine industry.

EQUA 1190 cr-1.5
Facility Design and Operation
Students will learn the principles of equine facility operation including pasture management, manure-handling, and equipment use. They will prepare facility layouts based on efficiency, safety, and cost effectiveness, and will learn about facility record-keeping, employment skill-building, and professionalism.

EQUA 1220 cr-1.5
Introduction to Equine Exercise Physiology
This course provides the student with a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of equine exercise physiology. The anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular, respiratory and musculo-skeletal systems will be presented in conjunction with material regarding equine adaptation to exercise and fitness training. Energetics, thermoregulation and fluid and electrolyte balance will be explored from the perspective of the equine athlete. Course material also introduce students to biomechanics, conditioning for fitness and feeding for performance.
Prerequisites: EQUA 1120 is strongly advised.

EQUA 1225 cr-1.5
Analysis of Conformation
Students will focus on conformational anatomy and the relationship of conformational defects to existing or potential soundness problems. They will discuss management of problems affecting conformation and ability. Students will explore biomechanical theory relative to limb placement and the cycle of movement.

EQUA 1260 cr-1.5
Breeding Management
Students will focus on the development of realistic equine breeding program goals and objectives. Utilizing business and marketing planning, students will learn to promote breeding services and young stock. They will explore breeding philosophies, stallion and mare selection, as well as breeding facility layout and design.

EQUA 1265 cr-1.5

Equine Heredity and Genetics
Students will learn the principles of equine genetics including colour inheritance, cytogenics and chromosomal abnormalities resulting in medical disorders. They will examine genetic selection strategies for specific traits, such as conformation and aesthetics, athletic performance and breeding/reproductive success. Students will also investigate modern molecular techniques associated with parentage testing and pedigree analysis.

EQUA 1270 cr-1.5
Applied Natural Horsemanship
Students will study and practice natural horsemanship techniques used when round penning a horse and during groundwork schooling sessions. They will observe and work with their horses in the round pen to better learn the principles of equine communication. Students will work to build respectful bonds with their horses while practicing groundwork training techniques.
Prerequisites: EQUA 1175

EQUA 1275 cr-1.5
Applied Natural Horsemanship Riding
Students will study and practice natural horsemanship techniques used during groundwork schooling sessions and while mounted in the saddle. They will observe and work with their horses to better comprehend the kinds of equine communications that benefit riding skill development. Students will practice those riding positions that produce soft and light responses from their horses.